Tuesday, 21 February 2017

Evaluation Task 4 - How Did You Use New Media Technologies in the Construction, Research, Planning, and Evaluation Stages?


Video Camera


The Panasonic HD video camera was our most used piece of technology. The video camera was used for all of our clips during the production of our trailer. The compact camera allowed us to easily transport the camera to different locations and settings for our trailer. We were able to capture different camera angles and movements in both day and night settings. The camera was  simple to function and different features allowed us to rewatch, delete and film parts of our trailer. We booked the camera out of school for 3-4 weeks to ensure we were able to gather a wide variety of shots and clips for our trailer. Using a tripod and with HD were able to produce still, quality shots. These features were especially useful for high and low camera angles as the camera remains in focus and steady while being able to convey the underlying emotions such as vulnerability and weakness through a character shot at a high angle. As a group we booked more than one camera out and took turns taking the camera home to film extra shots, and in school we would use media lessons and free periods to film other clips. For example we used departments around the school such as food technology to appear as if its in our main characters kitchen at home. This was done by using close ups and key props within the frame to convince the audience that the scene is realistic by adding relatable objects such as fairy liquid in the kitchen and soap by the sink etc. After filming most of the main action in our film we reviewed it decided that we didn't have enough low key lighting in our clips, as most of these were filmed during the day. So me and Sophie planned a few nights on a wednesday and thursday to go out to locations such as estate streets, woods, and gardens to capture our eerie atmosphere. The flash on the camera was incredible useful as we could still capture our dark shots with a high quality and an artificial flash on the main focal point.In our trailer we used a broad range of shots from wide shots of locations and settings such as the park and establishing areas, to close up and extreme close ups of props and characters. We used close ups of characters to convey emotion through facial expression, for example in many shots of mother, Sarah, we have used close ups to allow the audience to see the fear and pain on her face without having to physically state she is unhappy in the trailer. We have also included multiple two shots/over the shoulder shots of our main characters at the start of the trailer to enable to viewers to identify their relationship and show dialogue between the two of them.  Over the shoulder shots are also used further along in the trailer when the mother is interviewed by the detective. In this scene we recreated a investigation room by using stage spot lights to add to the high intensity atmosphere and key props such as the desk, paper, pens and pictures to add to the verisimilitude. In this scene we were careful not to break the 180 degree rule and create confusion within the audience.  We have only used a few hand held shots within our trailer as from the start we have associated hand held shots with the perspective of the antagonist. The first example of this is at the start of the trailer when a point of view shot is used from within the bushes, the shot was created with hand held movement as we wanted the audience to feel as though they were watching the main characters from the antagonist's point of view. This occurs once again at the end of the trailer when hand held shots are used to pan around the wounds on the arm of the girl. Audiences will hopefully associate these hand held shots with the protagonist and therefore suggest that it is him that has harmed her. 

Camera

During the research, planning and production our film we needed a digital camera for a range of
tasks. Again we were able to rent a camera from the photography department to help us capture images such as ideal settings, locations, props, costumes, characters etc. We used the camera to capture images, evidence and ideas to upload to our blogs. These are shown in blog tasks such as settings, props, merchandise, special fx make up and more. During filming we were also able to take photos for products such as the ancillary texts. The group took turns capturing different images that they thought most effective for a magazine cover or poster. For my poster I collected a range of close up shots of our antagonist Rosie (Bluebell) who goes missing. Rosie posed on the floor leaning against a fence cuddling her teddy bear. The posture of the little girls suggests she is afraid or even lost. I edited Bluebell and her teddy out from the busy background and layered it onto another image I took of a local woods. After merging the two images together I added a dark gradient and a black, white and red colour scheme. This colour scheme connotes with my genre of crime thriller and the events that occur within my trailer. For my poster I have featured mother Sarah as the main focal point with daughter Rosie hidden in the background. The composition of the image shows Sarah unaware of Rosie behind her and it posed in a very conversed, anxious manner. 

Voice Recorder
In our trailer we used a voice recorder for different sound elements. We decided that we wanted a






voice over as our narrative of the story, therefore we thought by using mother Sarah's voice it would
appear as the thoughts inside her head. The voice recorder was very important in conveying our developed storyline, we asked Alissa (Sarah) to pre record the countdown of the game of hide and seek. This was played over the clips in the trailer and linked the clips and different stages of the trailer. As the voice over counted further from 10 and closer to 1 the pace increasingly progressed and the intensity climaxed. The voice recorder was also used for other elements in the trailer such as voices inside Sarah's head. We asked other male members of our class if we could record them speaking phrases such as "You should've known better" this was to emphasise that the disappearance of daughter Rosie was associated with the immaturity and incapability of young mother Sarah. We also used a voice over to speak our film title 'Here I Come' this was also recorded by Alissa as we wanted to link the storyline game (hide and seek) with the voice over (5..4..3..) and the final title (Here I Come). Another important part where we used a voice recorder was for the news report. We wanted to fully convey the crime genre and therefore news reports is a convention of these. However, we knew that it would be hard to recreate a realistic news station so instead using the voice recorder we asked an English teacher to speak the part as we knew they would be the most expressive and descriptive  reading  the script. The voice recorder was easy to work with simple on/off, record and stop buttons and then USB attachment allowed us to quickly transfer voice clips from the recorder onto our laptops. Using the HD recorder for certain sounds meant that we had loud, clear sound without background noise or wind which was vital for creating a informed and sophisticated trailer.   

Abobe Premiere Pro
Premiere pro was used for our main editing of our trailer. From AS we had a basic understanding of premiere pro elements and features and therefore we were incredible confident and excited to begin
 editing. From File > Import we were able to drop all of our video and audio clips into the software and begin to start our sequence. Each individual clip needed rewatching, clipping and editing before it could be added to the sequence. We collected a wide range of roughly 200-300, 3-4 second clips to use. Many of these clips didn't make the final cut however we wanted to ensure we had a wide range of material if we did want to add extra. Once we had our clips in the right order, length and speed we added transitions and effects such as Luma Key to lower the contrast and create darker, dingier shots. 

We also used premiere pro to add in after effects for elements such as title pages and the production company logo. By uploading each separate part of the image of the production company logo onto the timeline of the sequence in separate stages I was able to create a flicker effect. As audio and video sequences are separate functions on premiere pro we were able to layer different sound effects over each other and blend and fade them. An example of this is toward the end of the trailer the main background song fades out/dips down when the news reporter voice over is added. Using the 'Speed/Duration' tool we were easily able to increase the pace of the trailer as it progressed by shortening and speeding up each individual clip. This conforms to typical trailer conventions such as structure e.g. montage, fast paced, non chronological etc. We also added flash backs to our trailer showing the little girl in the park after she goes missing. The flash backs show in stages of 3 until cutting back to the main drama, adding to the thrill and the mystery of her disappearance.  We included sound effects such as heartbeats and police sirens over intense clips to add to the atmosphere  of the scene. Another creative edit we came up with for the news title page was to create a type writer effect. This was again created on premiere pro using titles and sound effects for each individual letter as it appears. We agreed that this also suggests our trailer genre and conforms to stereotypes. At the end of our trailer we have used the 'dip to black' effect in-between shots of the bruises/cut arm to appear as though they are police evidence of the crime scene. Another important element premiere pro allowed us to easily create was timing and rhythm between video and audio. Using the time sequence and cutting tool we were able to match up both elements and play them in time together, a good example of this is as the final little appears at the end, the bell of the music dings for each 3 words "Here I Come".  Premiere pro had useful functions such as the way you could enlarge the screen when playing the trailer, or shrink it back into the corner and enlarge your editing space. 


Adobe Photoshop
Photoshop was most useful in the research, production and marketing part of the process.                                                                                                 

 Both my ancillary texts, film title, production company logo, and end credits were created on photoshop. Photoshop has many tools for different requirements when editing or creating images. For example when creating my film title I was easily able to achieve my plain black background by filling the paint bucket tool with black and changing the colour of my background layer. Photoshop has a long list of fonts to choose from however, as we were attempting to create syngery through our products we had already picked 'Chiller' and our brand font. Chiller appears as the font for the film title, title pages and on both ancillary texts. However, the wide range of fonts photoshop had to offer was very useful for my end credits after researching similar fonts from other crime thriller credits. I inserted my production company logo and age certification onto this simply by Select > Select All > Edit > Copy All > Paste.


For my magazine cover I used photoshop to first insert the image, then I was able to crop and select out certain parts of my image. Using the quick selection tool I selected my main focal point of the model (Mother Sarah) and cut her via layer onto a separate layer so then I was able to edit the adjustments of the background and model individually. To create contrast and allow my model to stand out I increased the brightness & contrast on her layer, and decreased both on the background layer. After positioning my main model in the foreground I then added in the second model, daughter Rosie. By pressing 'cmd T' I was able to adjust the size/composition of her on the page. By decreasing her in size she was easily placed into the background and disguised behind text. Once my image was in place I then added the masthead, cover lines and magazine incentives. 



My film poster was also finalised on photoshop as this was the best software to merge images and play with layers. When dealing with image and text these layers come in very handy to deal with each piece of information on the page, this is also done by pressing 'auto-select' in the top left of the page. First I inserted my background layer and lowed the levels for the low key/dark background of a forest area. Once I selected my adjustments for my background layer I then added my cut image of daughter Rosie, in this image Rosie is posed curled up cuddling her teddy bear. Instantly this appears although she is scared or in pain as her face is hidden behind her bear. After selecting my main image I then added quotes and
star ratings from well known establishments such as 'The Guardian' and 'The Star'.  Across the centre of the page beneath the main image our film title was placed in its recognisable 'Chiller' font. I was then able to copy and paste my film credits and age certification with the release date and a brief of the storyline.




Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Illustrator is another software similar to Photoshop. However Illustrator was especially important in producing my ancillary texts. Both magazine and poster was uploaded to illustrator before photoshop to map out guidelines for placement of information. For example my masthead on my magazine 'Thrill' was composed on illustrator before the final edit was made on photoshop. The guidelines and rulers are easily used on illustrator and therefore I was able to plan out where I wanted to add elements such as the barcode, price tag, incentives, and cover lines.  

Blogger



During research, planning, production, marketing and distribution of our film trailer we recorded all

of our ideas, information, dates and plan onto our blog. This was the first time using a new blog and blogger was very simple and easy to pick up. As blogger is Google run it was simple to sign up with existing google accounts and easily be informed on tasks, deadlines and other students blogs. During this process we had to carefully think of creative ways to show our information, this included using websites/softwares such as Prezi, Youtube, Word, Powerpoint to record research tasks such as Word Clouds, Movies made

from Powerpoint presentations and video tasks.  Another advantage of blogger is that it can be ran on any laptop, computer, iPhone, or android phone.  My teachers also created blogger accounts where we can share work with them and they can leave comments and feedback below certain posts. 








Prezi

Prezi is a presentation tool that can be used as an alternative to traditional slide making programs
such as PowerPoint. As I have already used powerpoint as a display presentation previsouly on the blog Prezi offered Instead of slides, one large canvas that allows you to pan and zoom to various parts of the canvas and emphasize the ideas presented there. Therefore this was perfect for tasks such as Target Audience Research as different factors such as age ranges, social groups, and demographics could be explored within the various sections Prezi offers. With a free sign up this was another key website in my research for recording ideas and presenting plans. 













Youtube

As blogger isn't always compatible with large video documents, Youtube was a good alternative website to upload our premiere pro videos on a private account and copy and paste the link onto the blog. As Youtube is also a Google ran software the two websites Blogger and Youtube worked very well together to show our video tasks such as Initial Idea Pitch, Target audience, Sound Clips, and The final video. During my research Youtube was a key website that enabled me to access of all kinds of film trailers and allowed me to specifically target my genre of crime thriller trailers. Therefore I was able to note conventions such as settings, locations, lighting, sounds, and mise en scene. Trailer that I watched include 'Gone Girl', 'Girl on the Train', and 'Se7en'.  Youtube can also be useful for researching film theories such as Todorov's theory of Equilibrium, which we then applied to our trailer. 





Word
Although Blogger allows you to upload images from your own devices, once uploaded the images are

complicated to place and aren't always easily composed on the page. To avoid this, before uploading my images onto Blogger I inserted them into word where I could easily 'Wrap' images and move them around on the page. Therefore I created colleges of images from certain tasks such as the Special Effects Make Up images.  We also used word to create the script, storyboard, and lists of clip ideas, props, locations etc. 



Powerpoint 




During the research stages we were asked to respond to different tasks such as Initial Pitch ideas by recording our research and sharing it to the class as a presentation. Power point allowed us to easily do this by adding new slides for different parts of information such as our target audience, genre
conventions, trailer conventions and unique selling point. In class Powerpoint was used to present the multiple different tasks to do for that day/week. It is also easily attached in emails and therefore work could be sent to us via email with attached Powerpoint presentations.







Facebook



For all stages to our film trailer social media was very important in communication between the
group, and cast/crew.  As the advance in technologies and computing have improved we were able to message each other and create group chats in Facebook messages. We have multiple group chats between members of just the group, members of the group and actors. As social media has such as massive young market these days it was also in our interests to create a Facebook page to advertise our trailer.  On this we were able to upload our 'Here I Come' film title and 'Ready or Not' tag line as the profile picture and cover photo. The 'post' button on Facebook allowed us to communicate and interact with fans by uploading status such as the USP and release dates etc. Facebook allows you to 'like' 'comment' and 'share' posts therefore widening our target audience as people engage with the page.




Twitter

Twitter is another social media website similar to Facebook that is used by many members of the younger generation to communicate, share and engage with each other, celebrities, latest news and
film pages. Therefore we decided to also create a Twitter page for 'Here I Come' where we can reach potential audience members who can't be reached on Facebook. On this website we were able to 'Tweet' and create a bio for our film, briefly outlining what its for and what it is about. By posting 'Tweets' our followers are able to view our posts and like/share them also. Both Facebook and Twitter are easily accessed on multiple devices such as phones, computers, laptops and tablets. 





Iphone 









As each member in our group had an iPhone we were able to all message on free Apple iMessage. This made communicating with the group especially easy as I was notified every time someone set a message. iPhones also have google apps, such as blogger and youtube, twitter, Facebook and other social media sites, and apps for other things such as reminders and calendars to record important information such as filming times etc. 







Epson Printer

The final piece of technology we used was an Epson Printer. During the marketing stages of our





trailer research we decided to wanted to recreate stereotypical merchandise products. After researching other merchandise products we concluded the most popular items were ones such as T Shirts, Mugs/Cups, and hats. Therefore we got in touch with a local sticker printer and had a meeting with him to draw up designs for a logo featuring our film title 'Here I Come' in its chiller font on a black background. Once the design has been drawn using adobe photoshop and adobe illustrator our final product was then sent to print with sticker paper so we could cut the individual stickers and add them to our items. 















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